Tuesday, March 22, 2016

6 April: The Hard Problem

The much-anticipated The Hard Problem has received somewhat mixed reviews.  I am always nervous when approaching a work by Stoppard as he is so very very clever and intellectual that watching one of his plays can be quite taxing and not an easy night out.  But I found this play not only strangely accessible but also in some respects a disappointment: I don't want to give away the ending, but for me it was too neat.  Here are some extracts from reviews.

From The Telegraph:
Sir Tom Stoppard’s new play, his first in nine years, is called The Hard Problem – a reference to the difficulty scientists and philosophers have in fathoming the nature of human consciousness. Watching it has left me with a hard problem of my own. I want to salute Stoppard, now 77 and one of our finest living playwrights ... But there’s no getting round it: this is a major disappointment.

From The Observer:
The “hard problem” of the title is the problem of consciousness. Where is it? What is it? Crucially, is “the mind” the same as “the brain”? The joy of the play, his first for nine years, is that it brings this problem to the stage and poses it crisply. The difficulty is that Stoppard then glides away from examining it. Often taxed with being too intellectual as a playwright, he is here not intellectually stringent enough. The great adventurer looks strangely conventional. 

From The Guardian:
A rich, ideas-packed work that offers a defence of goodness whatever its ultimate source... Stoppard’s play may not solve the hard problem of human consciousness. But it offers endless stimulation and represents, like so much of his work, a search for absolute values and a belief in the possibility of selfless virtue.

The Hard Problem



Hilary, a young psychology researcher at a brain-science institute, is nursing a private sorrow and a troubling question at work, where psychology and biology meet. If there is nothing but matter, what is consciousness?
This is 'the hard problem' which puts Hilary at odds with her colleagues who include her first mentor Spike, her boss Leo and the billionaire founder of the institute, Jerry.

Is the day coming when the computer and the MRI scanner will answer all the questions psychology can ask? Meanwhile Hilary needs a miracle, and she is prepared to pray for one.
 
Sir Tom Stoppard



Tom Stoppard was born in July 1937 in Czechoslovakia.  He fled from the Nazis as a child refugee to Singapore with his parents and brother. When that became a difficult place to be his father sent his family to Australia and, as a doctor, remained where he felt he was needed, but he died 4 years later.  In 1946 his family moved to the UK, via time in India,  and after studying there Stoppard became a journalist and, in 1960, a playwright.

Stoppard's mother died in 1996. The family had not talked about their history and neither brother knew what had happened to the family left behind in Czechoslovakia. In the early 1990s, with the fall of communism, Stoppard found out that all four of his grandparents had been Jewish and had died in Auschwitz and other camps, along with three of his mother's sisters.  He has expressed grief both for a lost father and a missing past, but he has no sense of being a survivor, at whatever remove. "I feel incredibly lucky not to have had to survive or die. It's a conspicuous part of what might be termed a charmed life."

He is a prolific writer whose works include many well-known plays and films - including Shakespeare in Love - and he has received many awards.  

His themes are always intellectual and his works include discussions on human rights; censorship; political freedom; linguistics and philosophy. 





Wednesday, January 20, 2016

3 February: Love, Loss and What I Wore

January once again proved, to me, that our little group really brings out more of a play than just a mere read-through on ones own.

But before I start on about The Vagina Monologues I must thank Rina for the absolutely delicious Galette des Rois: I had never had such a lovely one in my nearly 14 yeas here.  And congratulations to Isaobel, our 'Queen for the Day'!



I had seen The Vagina Monologues some years ago, and my memory was of a fun evening tinged with the raw emotion of the pieces that dealt with genital mutilation and abuse.  When I read the script last year, having suggested we read it as a group, I confess I did start to get cold feet.  But then we read it aloud, and I don't think I was alone in finding it moving, funny and a work which defends the right of women to be women.  Whilst it might seem controversial to use the vagina as a vehicle for this message, it is what makes us women and is a blessing; a curse; a source of shame; a source of joy and many other things.  So thank  you ladies for bringing this work to life - I thought you all coped very well (in fact probably better than me!).

I have been dithering over next month, torn between the latest Tom Stoppard, The Hard Problem, and my eventual choice: Love, Loss and What I Wore.  The main reason for the decision is that I am away from next Wednesday-Tuesday, and I already have this prepared!

So apologies in advance if it seems like I'm repeating the month!

Love, Loss and What I Wore



I came across this play by chance in Hamburg last year at the FEATS festival.  It was read by a group of women and I thought it was fun and perfect for our group ... so here it is!

Love, Loss, and What I Wore is a play written by Nora and Delia Ephron based on the 1995 book of the same name by Ilene Beckerman.

The sisters are interesting.  Daughters of screenwriters, both have followed in their parents footsteps - with marked success. Delia's credits include Sleepless in Seattle and You've Got Mail, and Nora's award-winning works include When Harry Met Sally and Julia & Julia.  Nora died in 2012.

Nora & Delia Ephron


You will find a lot about this play on Wikipedia, and, like The Vagina Monologues  it is a series of monologues.  However, unlike VM, it is based on 5 characters and uses the female wardrobe as a time capsule of a woman's life.

It is a recent, American, play from 2008 which won awards in 2010.  Like The Vagina Monologues it has been used to fundraise for women's charities and has attracted many famous actresses.

The original cast, which included Tyne Daly (2nd left), welcomed a very special visitor!






Sunday, December 6, 2015

6 January: The Vagina Monolgues

Firstly, many many thanks for the very kind gift you gave me in December.  At time of writing I am looking forward very much to the theatre trip and dinner (two of my favourite things!).  It was a very thoughtful and appropriate present, but I really must reiterate that I do find this such fun to do and am incredibly grateful that Rina makes it so much easier to administer!

I have to say that I am truly delighted that you all seem to enjoy this group so much: your pleasure really makes it all worth while.

I am so glad that The Play That Goes Wrong went so well and that we were all able to enjoy the humour of the piece even though it relies so much on the physicality of the actors and an amazing set!

January: The Vagina Monolgues


I don't need to tell  you what next month's play is!  I think we all know!  I will not be offended if anyone opts to skip the meeting because they feel this play is a step too far. 

What I will say is that it is a period piece of its time (1996), a ground-breaking feminist work that today might seem rather dated and excessive in its use of 'choice' (non-native English speakers, that's a euphemism for 'rude') language and the subject matter it tackles.

It is not a work I have found easy to include in our schedule.  It started as a bit of a joke, but the more I think about it the more I believe it is a piece of history that we should not be ashamed to read.

Whilst the language might make us blush and giggle with embarrassment, I don't think it's there just for the sake of shocking.  New Yorker Eve Ensler, who at the time was in her early 40s (not that that's particularly relevant!) based her work on real women, many from the poorer parts of American society who will have spoken to her freely.

It is funny, shocking and very moving.  It is a serious work, not just an opportunity for a writer to get people to say or listen to words and sentences that will make us feel uncomfortable.  I hope that those of you who are in two-minds about this work will give it a chance. 

Charles Isherwood of The New York Times called the play "probably the most important piece of political theater of the last decade." In 2011, Ensler was awarded the Isabelle Stevenson Award at the 65th Tony Awards, which recognizes an individual from the theater community who has made a substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of humanitarian, social service, or charitable organizations. Ensler originally starred in the production, but since then it has been performed by a variety of famous people as monologues or individual pieces - and of course by amateurs!

In 1998, Ensler and others launched V-Day, a global non-profit movement that has raised over $100 million for groups working to end violence against women and girls anti-violence through benefits of The Vagina Monologues

In a strange twist of fate, in 2010 Ensler revealed that she was receiving treatment for Uterine Cancer.

Wikipedia has a long list of the awards that Ensler has received.  Because I think that this work should not be viewed as a piece designed to shock, rather a work to raise awareness and address female issues, I am reprinting the list in full.  It is very impressive and, I feel, shows how art and social awareness can work together:

  • Tony Award – In 2011, Ensler was awarded the Isabelle Stevenson Award at the 65th Tony Awards, which recognizes an individual from the theater community who has made a substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of humanitarian, social service, or charitable organizations.
  • Obie Award for The Vagina Monologues, 1997
  • Guggenheim Fellowship Award in Playwriting, 1999
  • Berrilla-Kerr Award for Playwriting, 2000
  • Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Solo Performance, 2001
  • Amnesty International Media Spotlight Award for Leadership, 2002
  • The Matrix Award, 2002
  • Jury Award for Theater at the US Comedy Arts Festival, 2002
  • Lion of Judah by the United Jewish Communities, 2002
  • Sundance Film Festival's Freedom of Expression Award for What I Want my Words to do to You, 2003
  • Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from her alma mater, Middlebury College, 2003
  • NETC Theatre Award, a regional Boston theatre award, 2004
  • NOW Award from the Intrepid Award Gala, 2004
  • The Civil Revolutionary Award from Miami Dade College, 2004
  • Award for International Peace Efforts from Cardozo Law School, 2004
  • The Avon Award, 2005
  • The Sandra Day O'Connor Award from the Arizona Foundation for Women, 2005
  • Honorary Doctor of Human Letters from Manhattanville College, 2005
  • Honorary Doctor of Communications from Simmons College, 2006
  • City of New York Proclamation in honor of founding and her work for V-Day, 2006
  • OK2BU Humanitarian Award In recognition of outstanding contributions to the LGBT community, 2006
  • Honorary speaker D010 at TED Talks, Dec 2010
  • Ensler has also been honored for her effort to end violence against women and girls by such organizations as Planned Parenthood (2004, 2006), The Women's Prison Association (2004), Sahkti (2004), and several LGBT centers (2004, 2006)


Eve Ensler

Some Quotes from The Vagina Monologues



“When you rape, beat, maim, mutilate, burn, bury, and terrorize women, you destroy the essential life energy on the planet.”

“The heart is capable of sacrifice. So is the vagina. The heart is able to forgive and repair. It can change it's shape to let us in. It can expand to let us out. So can the vagina. It can ache for us and stretch for us, die for us and bleed and bleed us into this difficult, wondrous world. So can the vagina. I was there in the room. I remember.”

“No wonder male religious leaders so often say that humans were born in sin—because we were born to female creatures. Only by obeying the rules of the patriarchy can we be reborn through men. No wonder priests and ministers in skirts sprinkle imitation birth fluid over our heads, give us new names, and promise rebirth into everlasting life.”

“Looking at it, I started crying. Maybe it was knowing that I had to give up the fantasy, the enormous life consuming fantasy , that someone or something was going to do this for me – the fantasy that someone was coming to lead my life, to choose direction, to give me orgasms.”

“I didn’t hear words that were accurate, much less prideful. For example, I never once heard the word clitoris. It would be years before I learned that females possessed the only organ in the human body with no function than to feel pleasure. (If such an organ were unique to the male body, can you imagine how much we would hear about it—and what it would be used to justify?)”

“I bet you're worried. I was worried. I was worried about vaginas. I was worried about what we think about vaginas, and even more worried that we don't think about them.”

“I was worried about my own vagina. It needed a context of other vaginas-- a community, a culture of vaginas. There's so much darkness and secrecy surrounding them-- like the Bermunda Triangle.”

“It's a totally ridiculous, completely unsexy word. If you use it during sex, trying to be politically correct-- "Darling, could you stroke my vagina?"-- you kill the act right there. I'm worried about vaginas, what we call them and don't call them.”

“To love women, to love our vaginas, to know them and touch them and be familiar with who we are and what we need. To satisfy ourselves, to teach our lovers to satisfy us, to be present in our vaginas, to speak of them out loud, to speak of their hunger and pain and loneliness and humor, to make them visible so they cannot be ravaged in the dark without great consequence, so that our center, our point, our motor, our dream, is no longer detached, mutilated, numb, broken, invisible, or ashamed.”

“The African specialist Nahid Toubia puts it plain [when speaking of female genital mutilation]: In a man it would range from amoutation of most of the penis, to "removal of all the penis, its roots of soft tissue and part of the scrotal skin.”


Wednesday, November 11, 2015

2 December: The Play That Goes Wrong

Before I look at next month's play, my sincere thanks to Miriam for the delicious cake that she brought along, and for kindly agreeing to share the recipe with the rest of us!

Miriam's Delicious Cake

225gr. softened butter
225gr. caster sugar
4 eggs
275 gr. self-raising flour
2 teasp. baking powder
peel of one lemon (but I forgot to add this) 

·         I beat the eggs a bit first and then beat everything together for a couple of minutes in the Kenwood.
·         Put into a greased and lined backing tin and bake for 35 - 40 minutes at 160 fan oven.
·         Split when cool, add raspberry jam and whipped cream.
·         For topping mix 150gr. icing sugar with juice of one lemon. 

Enjoy! 

-------------------

I hope you all enjoyed last month's play: Dangerous Corner.  I liked the unravelling of the couples'/friends' complicated relationships, and how easily our lives can change direction.

We had a large turn out last month, and so here are a couple of pictures of us!  I think we were all present!



Next Month: The Play That Goes Wrong

by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer, and Henry Shields

I have to confess that I have some concerns about reading this, as it is a farce and a very well-received one in London: it won the 2015 Olivier Award for the Best New Comedy.

The success of the play hangs on its incredibly well-timed accidents and collapsing set, so let's just hope that our imaginations will be able to do justice to the script!  

NB:  Part of the comedy hangs on word play, so I will try to ensure that native English speakers are given those roles at the appropriate time.

Characters

The action of the play takes place on the set of a production by the Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society's production of a murder mystery: Murder at Haversham Manor, written by Susie H. K. Brideswell.  
 
Annie: 
Stage Manager
Trevor:
Lighting & Sound Operator
Chris:
Head of the drama society, director of the play and playing the role of Inspector Carter - an esteemed local police inspector
Jonathan
Plays Charles Haversham, deceased
Robert
Plays Thomas Colleymoore, Charles’ old school friend
Dennis
Plays Perkins, Charles’ butler
Max
Plays Cecil Haversham, Charles’ brother, and Arthur, the gardener at Haversham Manor
Sandra
Plays Florence Colleymoore, Charles’ fiancée and Thomas’s sister


The writers with their Olivier


The set

 

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

4 November - Dangerous Corner by J. B. Priestley

Thank you to everyone who managed to defy the striking bus, metro and tram drivers and make it to Etterbeek for our October play reading.

I hope that you all managed to follow The Women without too much trouble:  it did occur to me during the play that there were an awful lot of women for us to become familiar with!

Next month we have a far easier read:  Dangerous Corner by J. B. Priestley.  Not one of his most famous works, but on a quick read-through it seems a decent play - and one that will be far easier to allocate the roles for!


John Boynton Priestley,

(13 September 1894 – 14 August 1984), was an English author, novelist, playwright, scriptwriter, social commentator, man of letters and broadcaster, whose career straddled the 20th Century.
His Yorkshire background is reflected in much of his fiction which first brought him to wide public notice.

Important for our reading of Dangerous Corner (see below),  many of his plays are structured around a time slip, and he went on to develop a new theory of time, with different dimensions that link past, present and future.

Interestingly, in 1940, he broadcast a series of short propaganda talks that were credited with saving civilian morale during the Battle of Britain. His left-wing beliefs brought him into conflict with the government, but influenced the birth of the Welfare State.




Dangerous Corner

Wikipedia has a very thorough summary of the play, which I would encourage you NOT to read!  I fear that it might spoil the reading for you if you know the twists and turns.

However, it will be of benefit to know the characters involved in this 1932 play (1934 film):

  • Martin Caplan - Deceased brother of Robert
  • Robert Caplan - Director of a Publishing Firm
  • Freda Caplan - His wife
  • Gordon Whitehouse - Director of a Publishing Firm
  • Betty Whitehouse - His wife
  • Olwen Peel - Close friend of the Caplans and Whitehouses
  • Charles Trevor Stanton  - Employee of the firm
  • Maud Mockridge - A Novelist







Thursday, September 3, 2015

7 October - The Women

We were a select group of play readers today (2 September), but it was interesting to see that a small group of us could read a play that demanded we sometimes had to each read 2 (or even 3) characters at a time!

However, the highlight of the afternoon was Charlotte's wonderful chocolate cake.  By popular demand here is the recipe:

Charlotte's Chocolate & Marron Cake

150g Dark Chocolate
130g Butter
500g Creme de Marron not puree (available from Match)
4 Eggs

  • Melt the chocolate & butter
  • Beat the eggs into the creme de marron one at a time
  • Add chocolate & butter slowly into the creme de marron
  • Cook at 150 degrees for 50 minutes

The Women by Clare Boothe Luce

The Women is a 1936 play about a group of Manhattan socialites, their pampered lives, power struggles and gossip.  It was made revived in 1973 and 2001, and turned into a film three times: in 1939 and then in 1956 (as The Opposite Sex) and 2008It strikes me as a Sex in the City for the 1930s!


Clare Booth Luce

Although best known for her play, The Women, Clare Boothe Luce (March 10, 1903 – October 9, 1987) was the first American woman appointed to a major ambassadorial post abroad.




Characters

Mary (Mrs. Haines): middle 30s, upper middle-class housewife, married to Stephen Haines with two children (little Mary and little Stephen), demure, faithful, innocent/positive outlook towards marriage

Crystal: middle 20s, single (until marriage to Stephen): no children, lower-class, fragrance salesperson, flirtatious, deceitful, ambitious, manipulative, unfaithful, disrespectful

Sylvia (Mrs. Fowler): 34, upper middle-class housewife, married to Howard Fowler with two children (male born with forceps, female born by Caesarean section), gossiper, assertive, disloyal, dishonest, blunt, inconsiderate, selfish

Peggy (Mrs. Day): 25, middle-class housewife (she has money but not her husband), married to John Day with no children (but longs for a child), innocent, compliant, awkward, sympathetic

Nancy Blake: 35, upper middle-class writer, single, possibly bi-sexual (virgin), traveler, blunt, direct, feminist, unemotional

Edith (Mrs. Potter): 33/34, upper middle-class housewife, married to Phelps Potter with 4 children, one-dimensional, dull, non-confrontational, does not like children, sexual tendencies, static

Mrs. Morehead: 55, upper middle-class, Mary's mother, presumably a widow, old fashioned/traditional, strict, wise

Countess De Lage: middle-aged, upper middle-class, divorced four times, outgoing, hopeless romantic

 
The 1936 original cast

1939


2008